Special Issues in Architectural Design: Fluidity and Transformability in Residential Spaces
Kosta Stojanović
https://doi.org/10.60152/b5vp6zi6
Abstract: This paper addresses the increasing demand for flexibility and adaptability in contemporary residential architecture, driven by rapid societal changes and the multifaceted nature of modern living. The research focuses on how architectural design can accommodate diverse functions within a single space, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which highlighted the need for multifunctional homes. The study investigates the principles of flexibility and transformability as essential components of residential design in the 21st century. Paper examines three case studies that exemplify adaptable residential architecture: Duinker & Van der Torre’s housing project in Amsterdam (1987), Moshe Safdie’s Habitat 67 in Quebec (1967), and MVRDV’s Valley project in Amsterdam (2021). These case studies were selected based on their innovative use of modular layouts, multifunctional spaces, and the integration of natural elements. The research aims to analyze how these projects employ architectural strategies to meet changing user needs while also enhancing sustainability. The findings reveal that flexible design solutions, such as movable partitions, multifunctional furniture, and modular construction techniques, not only optimize space but also reduce the environmental impact by minimizing the need for new construction or extensive renovations. The integration of green spaces further enhances the living environment, providing psychological and physical benefits to residents. These projects demonstrate that adaptable architectural designs can effectively respond to the complexities of urban living, where space is limited, and user needs are constantly evolving. The paper concludes that residential architecture must embrace flexibility and transformability as core design principles to ensure long-term relevance and sustainability. By integrating these concepts, architects can create dynamic, user-centered environments that support diverse functions while fostering a harmonious relationship between built spaces and the natural environment. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable architecture, offering insights into future residential designs that prioritize adaptability, functionality, and environmental responsibility.
Keywords: Flexibility, Transformability, Residential spaces, Housing, Globalization, Multifunctional spaces
How to cite this Paper (Harvard referencing style):
Stojanović, K. (2024) ‘Special Issues in Architectural Design: Fluidity and Transformability in Residential Spaces’, in R. Bogdanović (ed.) On Architecture — Shaping the City through Architecture, Proceedings. Belgrade, Serbia: STRAND, pp. 93–101.